Thursday, February 9, 2017

Why Not to Self-Publish Your Novel


From 2007 to 2008, I lived in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. It was a time of social unrest when an emboldened president, Evo Morales, was aggressively consolidating his power. By day, hunger strikers occupied the town squares and, by night, rowdy demonstrators carried torches, lit firecrackers, and ruled the streets.

Not long later, moved by my experiences, I drafted a novel – Plant Teacher. I then embarked on the tedious process of finding an agent. I perused literary agents’ websites and scrupulously followed their instructions: Some wanted to be approached by email; some by snail-mail. Some wanted a 10-page writing sample; some, 30 pages. Others just wanted a synopsis. Keeping track of each agent’s particular demands proved so complicated that I created an intricate spreadsheet.

I was fortunate in that several agents requested to read my entire manuscript. I thought I was fortunate, that is, until I learned from one agent after another that my writing was flawed. As I followed different agents’ suggestions and continually re-drafted Plant Teacher, the book transformed from an interesting concept into a compelling read. Unfortunately, in the process of improving my baby, I burned through all my prospects for representation.

Still, I finally had an exciting manuscript on my hands, so I decided to self-publish. Self-publishing on platforms such as Amazon Kindle, Amazon CreateSpace, and Smashwords is seductively easy. Just upload your manuscript and your cover art, click through menu items to select pricing and distribution options, and voila.

Then, reality caught up with me. A few friends and some family members purchased courtesy copies. Hardly any other sales…

That's when I learned my book was not going to market itself. It was time to push hard. I turned to Facebook and Twitter. I set up an account on Google AdWords. I hired a consultant to place blogs about Plant Teacher on various book sites for me. I offered free downloads on Kindle as well as free downloads on Smashwords. More than 3,000 readers grabbed their copies for free, but sales remained slow. I also entered numerous Indie book contests. I picked up various accolades: honorable mentions here, runners up there. I even won first place in the category of travel fiction from the Global Ebook Awards. A Bolivia expert published a glowing review in The Huffington Post.

Can you guess what’s coming next? Sales remained really slow.

Perhaps you’ve heard the adage that owning a boat is like having a hole in the water to throw your money into. I find this to be an apt metaphor for a self-published novel. I won’t even tell you how much change I threw into my personal hole in the water; it gives me a headache just to think about it.

I know other people who’ve self-published, and none of them have either turned a profit or secured a wide audience for their work. One hears of stunning self-publishing successes, such as The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, but The Girl was that rare exception. With just a quick peek at Listopia, a website that features synopses of self-published books, you’ll find 28 categories of novels aggregating 35,439 books. This is on the first page of the site, and the listings continue for 33 more pages.

I’ve drafted additional fiction manuscripts over the past several years, and this time I’ve made certain my work was thoroughly vetted before I approached agents. Oh, happy days – a knowledgeable, established agent has since decided to represent me. Now, I must wait for her to find a publisher. But, without an agent, unless you happen to be the favorite niece of an editor at Penguin, your manuscript will most likely go straight from the publisher’s mailbox into the recycling bin.

I have no illusions that working with a traditional publishing house won’t still require that I devote significant energy, and perhaps even my own funds, to marketing. But, a traditional publishing house offers something critical that self-publishing does not; namely, access. Publishing houses will send galley copies of your soon-to-be-published work to key critics at key news outlets across the country. As a self-publisher, you’ll never get a crack at a review by The New York Times. Through a traditional publishing house, you just might.

If you enjoy writing and all you want is to have fun, by all means, self-publish. (My mother churns out a mystery novel every year, and she posts them all for free on Amazon Kindle. It makes her happy.) If, however, you harbor dreams of reaching wide audiences with your words, I can only recommend you go the traditional route.